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21.
介绍了火力发电厂设备中的汽轮机的本体结构, 以及汽轮机的安全评价内容.针对汽轮机的本身特点和安全评价内容,提出了两种安全评价方法对汽轮机进行安全评价. 相似文献
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The moisture from skin sweat and atmospheric water affects the thermal protective performance provided by multilayer protective clothing. Four levels of moisture content were selected to evaluate the impact of moisture on thermal protection under dry (thermal radiation) and wet (thermal radiation and low-pressure steam) heat exposure. Also, the role of moisture and its relationship with exposure time were analyzed based on skin heat flux and Henriques integral value. The addition of moisture to a fabric system was found to result in differences in second-degree and third-degree skin burn times. When moisture is added to a fabric system, it both acts as a thermal conductor to present a negative effect and provides a positive effect owing to thermal storage of water and evaporative heat loss. The positive or negative effects of moisture are mainly dependent on the thermal exposure time, the moisture content and the presence of hot steam. 相似文献
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热喷处理污泥及其复混肥的养分效率与生物效应 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
采用室内分析和田间生物试验,研究了热喷处理污泥及其复混肥的养分供应能力及它们在农地上施用对土壤肥力、青菜产量及其品质的影响。结果表明:热喷处理能有效杀灭污泥中病原物,除自,并可使污泥中水溶性有机碳和速效氮含量分别提高87%,19%和35%,施用热喷污泥制成的复混肥不但比等养分的无机复合肥多增产38%,而且青菜体内Vc和水溶性总糖等营养品质也有明显的提高,NO3^-却只有无机复合肥处理的一半左右,污泥经势喷处理有利于提高污泥中养分的生物有效性,特别是热喷污泥制成的复混肥氮磷养分利用率显著高于无机复合肥,施用污泥和污泥复混肥还能提高土壤肥力,比单纯大量施用污泥要安全得多,土地使用年限可延长40倍。 相似文献
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刘国强 《安全.健康和环境》2010,10(6):16-18
简要叙述了锅炉爆炸机理及爆炸冲击波的破坏、伤害作用,采用TNT当量法对中国石化胜利油田石化总厂动力蒸汽锅炉爆炸事故后果进行了预测计算,分析了导致锅炉爆炸事故发生的原因,并给出了应对措施。 相似文献
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根据具体的事故案例,对焦炭塔现场操作过程存在的各种危险进行了原因分析,提出要从完善仪表控制、加强操作工培训、改善操作条件、进行技术动改及不断完善操作规程和各类制度等方面入手,切实做好各类基础工作,才能消除危险,保障安全。 相似文献
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DZH2-8型蒸汽锅炉事故原因及预防措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业轻投入重产出,是发生事故的根本原因,水处理措施不完善,是造成事故的直接原因,管理人员、操作人员素质低是导致事故率高的不可忽视的因素。 相似文献
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Yao CHEN Jinhui LI Huabo DUAN Zhishi WANG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2011,5(2):167-174
Mechanical waste-processing methods, which combine crushing and separation processes for the recovery of valuable materials, have been widely applied in waste printed wiring board (PWB) treatment. However, both the high impact toughness and the tensile and flexural strengths of whole PWB with a laminated structure result in great energy consumption and severe abrasion of the cutters during multi-level crushing. In addition, the high temperatures occurring in continual crushing probably cause the decomposition of the polymer matrix. A thermal-crack method using residual steam as the heating medium has been developed to pre-treat waste PWBs. This treatment reduces the mechanical strength in order to improve the recovery rate of valuable materials in subsequent mechanical recycling. The changes of the PWBs’ macro-mechanical properties were studied to evaluate thermal expansion impacts associated with changes in temperature, and the dynamic dislocation micro-structures were observed to identify the fracture mechanism. The results showed that thermal cracking with steam at the temperature of 500 K can effectively attenuate the mechanical properties of waste PWBs, by reducing the impact, tensile and flexural strengths respectively, by 59.2%, 49.3% and 51.4%, compared to untreated PWB. Thermal expansion can also facilitate the separation of copper from glass fiber by reducing peel resistance by 95.4% at 500 K. It was revealed that the flexural fracture was a transverse cracking caused by concentrated stress when the heating temperature was less than 500 K, and shifted to a vertical cracking after exceeding 500 K. 相似文献